Have you got a multimeter or something to double-check the voltage? You could wire an LED and current-limiting resistor across Vcc to ensure it's easy to see that something is happening.
Yes, I have a multimeter and I have verified that Vcc out is working (it is outputting around 3.6V, but that's ok...I don't expect it to be exact).
I notice your pastebin code uses SPI at 18MHz, which is pretty quick.
I would be tempted to use simple bit-banging to drive the LED strip.
Use two ordinary pins and digitalWrite, to drive the clock and data.
Have you had the LEDs working at all?
I can try to slow down the speed, but I am not sure if it will make much difference. The LEDs do work, but only when the Maple Mini is connected to the PC. I don't have an Arduino unfortunately...
@crenn:I will try to drop the frequency down to the suggested frequency of SPI_281_250KHZ. I just find it strange that at 18Mhz, when the Maple Mini is connected to the PC, everything works fine. If that does not work, I will try the bit banging code you suggested.